David Eltis
Education
BA, Durham University, 1962.
BEd, Dalhousie University, 1965.
MA, University of Alberta, 1969.
PhD, University of Rochester, 1979.
Teaching
Research
Dr Eltis’s research interests are theΒ early modern Atlantic World, slavery, and migration – both coerced and free. He is the author ofΒ Economic Growth and The Ending of the Transatlantic Slave TradeΒ (New York, Oxford Univ. Press, 1987) which won the British Trevor Reese Memorial Prize, andΒ The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas(Cambridge, 2000), awarded the Frederick Douglass Prize, the John Ben Snow Prize, and the Wesley-Logan Prize. He is also winner of the John T. Hubbell Prize for best article in the journalΒ Civil War History, in 2008. Currently co-editor of the Transatlantic Slave Trade database atΒ www.slavevoyages.org, he is also the principal investigator of a two year NEH funded collaborative project on the origins of Africans pulled into the transatlantic slave trade. This project draws on the records of 67,000 names (taken down pre-orthographically) and descriptions of Africans liberated from slave vessels in the first half of the nineteenth century. The information was extracted from the registers of international courts that were established to adjudicate vessels detained as they engaged in the transatlantic slave trade.
Research Interests
- early modern Atlantic World
- slavery
- migration
Publications
Books
K. Bradley; P. Cartledge; D. Eltis; S.L. Engerman; C.Histories 201; . The Cambridge World History of Slavery, AD 1420-AD 1804. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
D. Eltis; F. Lewis; K.L. Sokoloff; . Human capital and institutions: a long run view. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
D. Eltis. Extending the Frontiers: Essays on the New Transatlantic Slave Trade Database. : Yale University Press, 2008.
D. Eltis; F.D. Lewis; K.L. Sokoloff; . Slavery in the development of the Americas. New York; Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
D. Eltis; eBon EBSCOhost. Coerced and Free Migration: Global Perspectives. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2002.
D. Eltis. The rise of African slavery in the Americas : David Eltis. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
D. Eltis; E.Academic C. Collection. Economic growth and the ending of the transatlantic slave trade. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Articles/Book Chapters
A. Borucki, Eltis, D., and Wheat, D., βAtlantic History and the Slave Trade to Spanish Americaβ, AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, vol. 120, pp. 433-461, 2015.
D. D. da Silva, Eltis, D., Misevich, P., and Ojo, O., βTHE DIASPORA OF AFRICANS LIBERATED FROM SLAVE SHIPS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURYβ, JOURNAL OF AFRICAN HISTORY, vol. 55, pp. 347-369, 2014.
D. Eltis, βFreedomβs Debt: The Royal African Company and the Politics of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1672β1752.By William A. Pettigrew (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2013) 264 pp. $45.00β, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 45, pp. 424-426, 2014.
R. Anderson, Borucki, A., da Silva, D. Domingues, Eltis, D., Lachance, P., Misevich, P., and Ojo, O., βUsing African Names to Identify the Origins of Captives in the Transatlantic Slave Trade: Crowd-Sourcing and the Registers of Liberated Africans, 1808β1862β, History in Africa, vol. 40, pp. 165-191, 2013.
J. Hooper and Eltis, D., βThe Indian Ocean in Transatlantic Slaveryβ, Slavery & Abolition, pp. 1-1, 2013.
D. Eltis, βSome Implications from the Transatlantic Slave Trade for Maritime Databasesβ, International Journal of Maritime History, vol. 24, p. 257, 2012.
D. Eltis, βO significado da investigação sobre os africanos escapados de navios negreiros no sΓ©culo XIXβ, HistΓ³ria QuestΓ΅es & Debates, vol. 52, 2011.
D. Eltis, Morgan, P., and Richardson, D., βBlack, Brown, or White? Color-Coding American Commercial Rice Cultivation with Slave Laborβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 115, pp. 164-171, 2010.
D. Eltis, Lewis, F. D., and McIntyre, K., βAccounting for the Traffic in Africans: Transport Costs on Slaving Voyagesβ, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 70, pp. 940-963, 2010.
R. Benjamin, Drescher, S., Emmer, P., Eltis, D., and PΓ©trΓ©-Grenouilleau, O., βThe Slave Trade and Slavery, a Round Table Discussionβ, European Review, vol. 17, pp. 569-591, 2009.
D. Eltis, βWas Abolition of the U.S. and British Slave Trade Significant in the Broader Atlantic Context?β, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 66, pp. 715-736, 2009.
D. Richardson and Eltis, D., βA New Assessment of the Transatlantic Slave Tradeβ, Yale University Press, 2008.
D. B. D. da Silva and Eltis, D., βThe Slave Trade to Pernambuco, 1561β1851β, Yale University Press, 2008.
J. Vos, Richardson, D., and Eltis, D., βThe Dutch in the Atlantic World: New Perspectives from the Slave Trade with Particular Reference to the African Origins of the Trafficβ, Yale University Press, 2008.
D. Richardson, Pritchard, J., and Eltis, D., βThe Significance of the French Slave Trade to the Evolution of the French Atlantic World before 1716β, Yale University Press, 2008.
P. Lachance and Eltis, D., βThe Demographic Decline of Caribbean Slave Populations: New Evidence from the Transatlantic and Intra-American Slave Tradesβ, Yale University Press, 2008.
D. Eltis, βThe U.S. Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1644β1867: An Assessmentβ, Civil War History, vol. 54, pp. 347-378, 2008.
D. Eltis, Morgan, P., and Richardson, D., βAgency and Diaspora in Atlantic History: Reassessing the African Contribution to Rice Cultivation in the Americasβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 112, pp. 1329-1358, 2007.
D. Eltis, Lewis, F. D., and Richardson, D., βSlave Prices, the African Slave Trade, and Productivity in Eighteenth-Century South Carolina: A Reassessmentβ, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 66, p. 1054, 2006.
D. Eltis, βThe Final Victims: Foreign Slave Trade to North America, 1783-1810. By James A. McMillin (Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 2004. 207 pp. + 1 CD-ROM, $39.95)β, Journal of Social History, vol. 40, pp. 237-239, 2006.
D. Eltis, Lewis, F. D., and Richardson, D., βSlave prices, the African slave trade, and productivity in the Caribbean, 1674-1807β, The Economic History Review [H.W.Wilson – SSA], vol. 58, p. 673, 2005.
D. Eltis, Lewis, F. D., and Richardson, D., βSlave prices, the African slave trade, and productivity in the Caribbean, 1674u1807β, The Economic History Review, vol. 58, p. 673, 2005.
D. Eltis, βThe Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas. Edited by Walter Johnson. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. x + 389 pp. Index, notes, maps. Paper, $35.00. ISBN: 0-300-10355-7β, Business History Review, vol. 79, pp. 863-866, 2005.
D. Eltis, βFree and coerced migrations: the Atlantic in global perspectiveβ, European Review, vol. 12, pp. 313-328, 2004.
D. Eltis, βJoseph C. Dorsey. Slave Traffic in the Age of Abolition: Puerto Rico, West Africa, and the Non-Hispanic Caribbean, 1815-1859. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 2003. Pp. xvii, 311. $59.95β, The American Historical Review, vol. 109, pp. 146-146, 2004.
D. Eltis, βJoseph C. Dorsey. Slave Traffic in the Age of Abolition: Puerto Rico, West Africa, and the Non-Hispanic Caribbean, 1815-1859:Slave Traffic in the Age of Abolition: Puerto Rico, West Africa, and the Non-Hispanic Caribbean, 1815-1859 Joseph C. Dorseyβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 109, pp. 146-146, 2004.
U. G. O. G. NWOKEJI and Eltis, D., βCHARACTERISTICS OF CAPTIVES LEAVING THE CAMEROONS FOR THE AMERICAS, 1822-37β, The Journal of African History, vol. 43, pp. 191-210, 2002.
G. U. Nwokeji and Eltis, D., βThe Roots of the African Diaspora: Methodological Considerations in the Analysis of Names in the Liberated African Registers of Sierra Leone and Havanaβ, History in Africa, vol. 29, pp. 365-379, 2002.
D. Eltis, Klein, H. S., Behrendt, S. D., Richardson, D., and Elbl, I. (., βThe trans-Atlantic slave trade: a database on CD-ROM: 1β, International Journal of Maritime History, vol. 13, p. 267, 2001.
S. D. Behrendt, Eltis, D., and Richardson, D., βThe Costs of Coercion: African Agency in the Pre-Modern Atlantic Worldβ, The Economic History Review, vol. 54, pp. 454-476, 2001.
D. Eltis and Morgan, P. D., βAcknowledgmentsβ, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 58, pp. 6-6, 2001.
D. Eltis, βThe Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessmentβ, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 58, pp. 17-46, 2001.
D. Eltis, βBeyond Slavery: Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies. By Frederick Cooper , Thomas C. Holt , and Rebecca J. Scott ( Chapel Hill , University of North Carolina Press , 2000 ) 198 pp. $34.95 cloth $15.95 paperβ, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 32, pp. 341-342, 2001.
D. Eltis, Behrendt, S. D., and Richardson, D., βA participação dos paises da Europa e das AmΓ©ricas no trΓ‘fico transatlΓ’ntico de escravos: novas evidΓͺnciasβ, Afro-Γsia, pp. 9-50, 2000.
D. Eltis and Engerman, S. L., βThe Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britainβ, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 60, pp. 123-144, 2000.
D. Eltis, βSenegambia and the African Slave Tradeβ, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 30, pp. 558-559, 2000.
D. Eltis, βEli Faber. Jews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straight. Reappraisals in Jewish Social and Intellectual History.) New York: New York University Press. 1998. Pp. xvii, 366. $27.95β, The American Historical Review, vol. 105, pp. 886-887, 2000.
D. Eltis, βSenegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade (review)β, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 30, pp. 558-559, 1999.
D. Eltis, βSenegambia and the African Slave Trade . By Boubacar Barry ( New York , Cambridge University Press , 1998 ) 358 pp. $59.95 cloth $18.95 paperβ, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 30, pp. 558-559, 1999.
D. Richardson and Eltis, D., βThe ‘numbers game’ and routes to slaveryβ, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 18, pp. 1-15, 1997.
D. Richardson and Eltis, D., βWest Africa and the transatlantic slave trade: New evidence of long-run trendsβ, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 18, pp. 16-35, 1997.
D. Eltis, βThe Caribbean West Indies Accounts: Essays on the History of the British Caribbean and the Atlantic Economy in Honour of Richard Sheridan. Edited by Roderick A. McDonald. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press-University of the West Indies, 1996. Pp. xvi, 388. $20.β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 57, pp. 766-767, 1997.
D. Eltis, βThe Volume and African Origins of the British Slave Trade before 1714β, Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, vol. 35, pp. 617-627, 1995.
D. Elitis, βThe Total Product of Barbados, 1664β1701β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 55, pp. 321-338, 1995.
D. Richardson, Behrendt, S. D., and Eltis, D., βInikori’s Odyssey: Measuring the British Slave Trade, 1655-1807β, Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, vol. 35, pp. 599-615, 1995.
D. Eltis and Richardson, D., βProductivity in the transatlantic slave tradeβ, Explorations in Economic History [H.W.Wilson – SSA], vol. 32, p. 465, 1995.
D. Eltis, βNew Estimates of Exports from Barbados and Jamaica, 1665-1701β, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 52, pp. 631-648, 1995.
D. Eltis, βThe Volume and African Origins of the British Slave Trade before 1714 (Importance et origine des Africains au sein de la traite britannique des esclaves au XVIIIe siΓ¨cle: une Γ©valuation comparative)β, Cahiers d’Γtudes Africaines, vol. 35, pp. 617-627, 1995.
D. Eltis, βThe total product of Barbados, 1664-1701β, The Journal of Economic History [H.W.Wilson – SSA], vol. 55, p. 321, 1995.
D. Eltis, βNew estimates of exports from Barbados amd Jamaica, 1665-1701β, The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 52, p. 631, 1995.
D. Eltis, βThe Relative Importance of Slaves and Commodities in the Atlantic Trade of Seventeenth-Century Africaβ, The Journal of African History, vol. 35, pp. 237-249, 1994.
D. Eltis, βIV The Relative Importance of Slaves and Commodities in the Atlantic Trade of Seventeenth-Century Africaβ, Journal of African History, vol. 35, pp. 237-250, 1994.
D. Eltis, βSeventeenth-century west African trade: The relative importance of slaves and commodities in the Atlantic trade of seventeenth-century Africaβ, Journal of African History, vol. 35, p. 237, 1994.
D. Eltis and Engerman, S. L., βFluctuations in Sex and Age Ratios in the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1663-1864β, The Economic History Review, vol. 46, p. 308, 1993.
D. Eltis, βFluctuations in sex and age ratios in the transatlantic slave trade: 1663 – 1864β, The economic history review, vol. 46, pp. 308-323, 1993.
D. Eltis, βEuropeans and the rise and fall of African slavery in the Americas: An interpretationβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 98, p. 1399, 1993.
D. Eltis, βSHORTER NOTICESβ, The English Historical Review, vol. CVIII, pp. 709-710, 1993.
D. Eltis and Engerman, S. L., βWas the Slave Trade Dominated by Men?β, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 23, p. 237, 1992.
D. Eltis, βThe Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade 1600β1815. By Johannes Menne Postma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xiv, 428. $54.95β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 51, pp. 484-485, 1991.
D. Eltis, βArticles on American Slavery. Vol. 2: Slave Trade and Migration: Domestic and Foreign. Edited by Paul Finkelman. New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1989. Pp. xx, 463. $70.00β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 51, pp. 511-511, 1991.
D. Eltis, βTHe Volume, Age/Sex Ratios, and African Impact of the Slave Trade: Some Refinements of Paul Lovejoy’s Review of the Literatureβ, The Journal of African History, vol. 31, pp. 485-492, 1990.
D. Eltis, βWelfare Trends Among the Yoruba in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Anthropometric Evidenceβ, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 50, p. 521, 1990.
D. Eltis, βFluctuations in mortality in the last half century of the transatlantic slave tradeβ, Social science history, vol. 13, pp. 315-339, 1989.
D. Eltis, βTowns and Defence in Later Medieval Germanyβ, Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 33, pp. 91-103, 1989.
D. Eltis and Jennings, L. C., βTrade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World in the Pre-Colonial Eraβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 93, p. 936, 1988.
D. Eltis, βLatin America Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1850. By Mary C. Karasch. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987. Pp. xxv, 422. $85.00β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 48, pp. 488-489, 1988.
D. Eltis, βThe Economic Impact of the Ending of the African Slave Trade to the Americasβ, Social and Economic Studies, vol. 37, pp. 143-172, 1988.
D. Eltis, βThe Nineteenth-Century Transatlantic Slave Trade: An Annual Time Series of Imports into the Americas Broken down by Regionβ, The Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 67, pp. 109-138, 1987.
D. Eltis, βWorld of Sorrow: The African Slave Trade to Brazil. By Robert Edgar Conrad. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986. Pp. xv, 215. $25.00β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 47, pp. 542-543, 1987.
D. Eltis, βSlave departures from Africa, 1811 – 1867: an annual time seriesβ, African economic history, vol. 15, pp. 143-171, 1986.
D. Eltis, βMortality and Voyage Length in the Middle Passage: New Evidence from the Nineteenth Centuryβ, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 44, pp. 301-308, 1984.
D. Eltis, βMortality and voyage length in the middle passage: new evidence from the 19. centuryβ, The journal of economic history, vol. 44, pp. 300-308, 1984.
D. Eltis, βFree and Coerced Transatlantic Migrations: Some Comparisonsβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 88, pp. 251-280, 1983.
D. Eltis, βNutritional Trends in Africa and the Americas: Heights of Africans, 1819-1839β, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 12, pp. 453-475, 1982.
D. Eltis, βThe French Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century: An Old Regime Business. By Robert Louis Stein. Madison, Wis. and London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980. Pp. xvii, 250. $20.00β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 40, pp. 876-877, 1980.
D. Eltis, βBritish Slave Trade Suppression Policies, 1821β1865. By E. Phillip LeVeen. Dissertations in European Economic History. New York: Arno Press, 1977. Pp. x, 186. $18.00β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 39, pp. 574-575, 1979.
D. Eltis, βLiverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. Edited by Roger Anstey and P. E. H. Hair. Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire Occasional Series, vol. 2. Bristol: Western Printing Services Ltdβ, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 37, pp. 1040-1041, 1977.
D. Eltis, βThe Export of Slaves from Africa, 1821β1843β, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 37, pp. 409-433, 1977.
D. Eltis, βThe export of slaves from Africa, 1821-1843β, The journal of economic history, vol. 37, pp. 409-433, 1977.
Additional
D. Eltis, βThe Final Victims: Foreign Slave Trade to North America, 1783-1810β, Journal of Social History, vol. 40. pp. 237-239, 2006.
D. Eltis, βBeyond Slavery: Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societiesβ, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 32. pp. 341-342, 2001.
D. Eltis, βJews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straightβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 105. pp. 886-887, 2000.
D. Eltis, βJews, Slaves, and the Slave Trade: Setting the Record Straightβ, The American Historical Review, vol. 105. pp. 886-887, 2000.
D. Eltis, βHeight, Health and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750-1980β, Labour / Le Travail, vol. 28. pp. 374-376, 1991.
D. Eltis, βWay of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730-1830β, The American Historical Review, vol. 95. pp. 1262-1263, 1990.
D. Eltis, βSearching for the Invisible Man: Slaves and Plantation Life in Jamaicaβ, The Economic History Review, vol. 32. pp. 447-448, 1979.
D. Eltis, βEconocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolitionβ, The Business History Review, vol. 52. pp. 402-403, 1978.